Executive Summary
- Summarize the core issue: High costs of carbon certification are pricing out local developers.
- State the goal: To map these costs and propose lower-cost, credible, Kenya-relevant alternatives.
- Mention strategic relevance: Aligns with Kenya’s climate finance goals, climate law, and equitable participation in carbon markets.
Background and Context
- Brief on Kenya’s carbon project landscape: forestry, cookstoves, reforestation, agroforestry, etc.
- Rise of international carbon standards (Verra, Gold Standard) and cost implications.
- Analogy to Rainforest Alliance suspension: Overbearing certification costs undermining producer value.
- Mention broader global concern: African actors excluded from value chains due to compliance cost asymmetries.
Problem Statement
- Cost Barriers: Breakdown of project development costs - feasibility, baseline studies, MRV, validation, registration.
- Exclusion of Local Actors: Many community-based organizations or startups can’t afford entry.
- Unequal Value Capture: International buyers benefit reputationally, while project developers often see marginal returns.
- Fragmented Policy and Local Infrastructure: Kenya lacks an integrated, low-cost verification and registry system.
Objectives
- To quantify and map cost components of developing carbon projects in Kenya.
- To identify points of inefficiency, duplication, or inequity in the current certification pipeline.
- To assess feasibility of local or regional solutions that can reduce cost while maintaining credibility.
- To propose a roadmap for policy reform, capacity building, and local institution development.
Methodology